![]() Like the term Tudor architecture, Victorian architecture refers to a particular era of English history, namely, the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901). Related Article: 15 Superb Colonial-Era Buildings Across the Globe Neogothic Architecture You’ll also find many familiar elements of Classical architecture, particularly the dramatic use of columns and Classical ornamentation. That is why most Americans are very familiar with this style, as famous governmental buildings like the White House and US Capitol are closely aligned with Neoclassicism.īuildings executed in the Neoclassical style have the same clean, symmetrical, and elegant lines as Ancient Greek and Roman temples. All this fell in line with the newly-established United States, a country that was more closely modeled after the Roman Republic than the monarchies that birthed it. In a way, the simplicity of Neoclassical architecture was the opposition to Baroque architecture and the monarchical ideals it was associated with. ![]() It was reimagined and revived under a new name - Neoclassical architecture. That’s precisely what happened to Classical architecture in the 18th century. Just like in fashion, we see the same “trend” returning over and over throughout the ages in architecture too. The decorative Renaissance motifs continued in the interior too: the ceilings were adorned with molded plaster and the walls were covered in wooden paneling. The exterior of a typical Tudor building features a gable roof with ornamental chimneys, brick facades with wooden planks as decor, and large rectangular or oriel windows. ![]() Places like King’s College Chapel in Cambridge and the Hampton Court Palace are the few exceptions to this rule. That’s because all those Early Medieval castles were no longer used by the masses, and everyone except for the nobility moved to smaller residential structures. Interestingly, most examples of Tudor architecture are not massive buildings like castles and palaces, but secular and even residential buildings. These new buildings would be labeled as “Tudor-style,” as their appearance would roughly coincide with Henry VII’s ascension to the throne in 1485. This period also coincides with the beginning of a new style in architecture that combined Gothic-style constructions with early Renaissance decorations. The late 15th century marked the dawn of the Tudor dynasty in England. Other prominent buildings of this period are the Reims Cathedral in France, the Canterbury Cathedral in England, and the Milan Cathedral in Italy. So, it’s no surprise that one of the most famous examples of Gothic architecture is the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. This early name hints at the style’s country of origin - France. Originally, Gothic architecture was known as Opus Francigenum, which is translated as “French work” from Latin. In this way, the Gothic style is the direct descendant of Romanesque architecture. ![]() Gothic buildings are characterized by intricate stonework, flying buttresses, pointed arches, and vaulted columns. The Gothic cathedral, then, was meant to represent people’s dedication to God. And this is no coincidence, as this period in European history marks the height of Christian influence. The majestic churches of the period spanning from 900-1300 AD seemingly reach the heavens. Gothic architecture is what most people would recognize as quintessentially Medieval.
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