The development within specific countries is highly sensitive to changes in the political, social and public health environment. ![]() ConclusionsĬhanges of life years estimated with the decomposing method can be directly interpreted and may therefore be useful in public health communication. Short-term declines and subsequent gains in life expectancy were observed in Eastern Europe and the former states of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), reflecting the changes of the political system. In Japan, an accelerated epidemiologic transition in causes of death was found, with the highest increases between 19. A further consistent pattern was that life expectancy increases were stronger in men than in women, although life expectancy is still higher in women. ![]() During the past decades gains in life expectancy in these countries were mainly observed in age groups ≥65 years. Resultsįrom the 1960 to 70s on, declines in cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality play an increasing role in improving life expectancy in many developed countries. Pollard’s actuarial method of decomposing life expectancy was applied to compare the contributions of different age- and disease-groups on life expectancy in 5-year intervals. The aim of this study was to quantify changes of life expectancy between 19 and relate these to main causes of death. ![]() Changes of life expectancy over time serve as an interesting public health indicator for medical, social and economic developments within populations.
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